The ORCHARD

NameEnglish namesTurner's English namesTurner's comments
Malus domesticaAppleAppel treApples are harde of digestion
Varieties: 'Catshead' - an English apple, known before 1629 and "popular for apple dumplings"
'White Joaneting' - an ancient variety, known before 1600
'Court Pendu Plat' - first documented 1613 but much older, widely known throughout Europe
'London or Five Crowned Pippin' - known to have been grown in Somerset since before 1580, so Turner himself might have seen this apple.
Mespilus germanicaMedlarMedler tre, MespilIt hath a plesant fruite
Morus nigra MulberryMulbery treTurner is said to have planted Mulberry trees at Syon Park which still bear fruit.
Pyrus communisPearPear treTurner recognised several kinds of garden pear, and writes that Favonia are red peares.
Variety:'Red pear' - a perry pear grown at only 20 other places in Britain.

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